05-五月-2025
7 Recent AI Developments: Artificial Intelligence News
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the major developments
of our time. In particular, Machine Learning, and the implications that go with
it, is shaking up many aspects of how we do things, allowing us to deploy AI
software where we previously used a human or a more inefficient process.
Sometimes this is to the consternation of people, particularly those who worry
about AI systems and machine intelligence taking over human jobs, or perhaps
the sci-fi scenario of AI being intelligent and organized enough to overrule
humans.
One thing we do know is that we’ve probably only scratched
the surface in terms of what is possible. As Oracle EVP and head of
applications, Steve Miranda said at a recent event, “Two years from now, we’ll
probably be talking about a whole new set of things in this category that
probably none of us is even thinking about today.”
In other words, AI and its methods like Machine Learning
are moving pretty fast. What we discuss today may not be what we will discuss
in just a few years.
AI Development Trends
Since it is important to stay informed about the state of
AI, here are some recent AI trends that demonstrate how the technology is
advancing:
AI Robots Learning Through Observation
The mechanism through which AI in Robotics “learns” is
generally through training by humans or Machine Learning, where the bot learns
by processing data by itself. For example, a bot might observe that you seem to
go to the same place at the same time every day, and it may start to
automatically look for traffic and weather conditions to provide you with an estimated
driving time.
A groundbreaking development in AI has been the
development of robots’ abilities to learn through observing the actions of
humans. Nvidia demonstrated a robot that performs tasks in a real-world setting
by watching how the tasks are done, a different and more hands-off mechanism
from how robots are usually trained.
If robots can learn through observing demonstrations, this
has implications, particularly for the workplace and for carrying out physical
tasks. Perhaps robots of the future will be in homes, observing how household
tasks are performed and taking care of those?
In another development along similar lines, a bot program
called AlphaGo taught itself advanced strategies for playing the game Go, with
no training from humans. This is further highlighting a growing trend of AI
that is able to be independent from human knowledge.
AI Robot Caregivers Are Filling a Shortfall
How would you feel about being cared for by a robot nurse,
or your elderly relatives being cared for by robot caregivers? Many countries
throughout the world are heading towards a crisis in terms of having enough
carers for aging populations. Particularly, as the large baby boomer generation
reaches their elderly years, the shortage is predicted to be more pronounced.
Artificial Intelligence is being developed to step in and
make up for the shortfall. The Japanese government, in particular, is working
on increasing acceptance of technology filling in for human nursing and
caregiving roles. Japan is facing a predicted shortfall of 370,000 caregivers
by 2025, and developers are focusing their attention on simple applications of
AI technology. For example, a robot might help a person to get out of bed, or
it might predict when a patient is going to need to use the restroom.
Potential resistance to help from a robot is one of the
issues researchers are working on. The next research priorities include
wearable mobility aid devices and technology that guides people to the restroom
at what it predicts is the right time.
Basically, the process works by using an algorithm that is
behind a Facebook Messenger bot. The bot takes the customer feedback and passes
it on to the humans who are actually brewing the beer. The technology
facilitates brewers to receive that feedback quicker than they ever did before.
The company places QR codes on bottles that direct
customers to interact with the bot. They are then asked a series of questions,
the answers to which are interpreted by the algorithm. Feedback is accumulated
to spot trends and inform the brewing process. Of course, even with the advent
of AI, beer brands still need to oversee the rest of their operations
efficiently. That’s where a user-friendly brewery management tool like Ollie
makes sense. The ability to automate and orchestrate complex operations, where
precision is a lynchpin concern, goes hand in hand with enhanced customer
experience.
AI-Based Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity has been a hot topic ever since it became
necessary. As technology evolves, so do potential threats to sensitive
information and networks. There has been increased demand for AI solutions to
boost cybersecurity. Professionals are hoping it will accelerate incident
detection, improve incident response, identify and communicate risk, and generally
help them to maintain optimum situational awareness.
Palo Alto Networks recently introduced Magnifier, a
behavioral analytics AI solution. It models network behavior by using
structured and unstructured Machine Learning to improve threat detection.
There’s also Google’s parent company, Alphabet, which
introduced Chronicle, a cybersecurity intelligence platform. Chronicle is a
powerhouse for cybersecurity data, allowing for rapid search and discovery. The
idea is that security teams already have the information they need within their
systems, but it is often hidden among the millions of data centers. Machine
Learning advanced search capabilities are the driver for more rapid search.
AI Diagnostics for X-Rays
Medical technology is a field that’s ripe for innovation
from AI. Areas such as diagnostics traditionally rely on human intelligence and
capabilities being able to read and interpret tests or imaging results. This
naturally creates some kind of lag in processing and leaves open the
possibility for human error.
There are major challenges in the area of AI adoption for
diagnostics. For example, the AI must be taught to correctly interpret results
under human supervision, and it is difficult to teach the identification of
rare pathologies, due to a shortage of images.
A recent development has essentially “used Machine
Learning, to do Machine Learning,” by using computer-generated x-rays to
augment AI training. As Shahrokh Valaee, a Google scholar stated, “we are
creating simulated x-rays that reflect certain rare conditions so that we can
combine them with real x-rays to have a sufficiently large database to train
the neural networks to identify these conditions in other x-rays.” This
development brings the idea of AI actually taking the diagnostics role even
closer.
AI Diagnostics for X-Rays
AI in Development
Artificial Intelligence Trends in App Development
App development is not exempt from the most recent
developments in Artificial Intelligence. Developers are using new and powerful
AI tools to enhance the app development process as well as the User Experience.
These are some of the most important ways in which Artificial Intelligence is
impacting app development:
AI in Smartphone Apps
AI is making an appearance in a broad range of smartphone
apps that are designed for everyday consumers. Gartner predicts that by 2022,
80% of smartphones will be equipped with on-device AI capabilities (compared to
the 10% that have these capabilities right now). This makes Artificial
Intelligence a key opportunity for developers of all types of apps.
Here are just a few that are currently in use:
Google Assistant – You can access your assistant by
holding down the home button on your Android phone, or saying aloud, “Okay
Google.” From there you can send messages, check appointments, play music, and
a host of other things hands-free.
Socratic – Math help is here! Socratic is a smart tutoring
app that can explain how to solve problems by analyzing a picture of the math
problem.
Microsoft Pix – Everyone wants to be able to take and
share the perfect photo. Microsoft Pix helps by capturing ten frames per
shutter click, using AI to select the best three, then deleting the rest,
saving you storage space.
Artificial Intelligence in FinTech
FinTech has seen a lot of disruptive technology in the
last decade. Traditional financial institutions are facing the challenge to
keep up with technology as new apps emerge. AI is another disruptor in the
sector.
AI is able to reduce financial institution’s operation
processing times. For example, your bank probably has an app that allows you to
photograph a check for a deposit. The funds are often available immediately, in
part due to AI being able to read the check. This eliminates the need for a
human operator to accurately read and deposit the check.
Fraud detection is another effort that Machine Learning is
helping with. For example, Pixmettle is developing enterprise-level Artificial
Intelligence tools to help flag things like duplicate expenses and corporate
policy violations.
Chatbots are also now widely in use. Many banking apps use
them as part of their customer service suite, while there are apps that have
specifically been developed to connect financial accounts with Facebook
Messenger (such as Trim), allowing users to ask questions via the app, make
cancellations, or get reports.
Of course, FinTech is also ripe for AI cybersecurity, as
mentioned earlier. Artificial Intelligence is scalable and able to rapidly
analyze large amounts of data, making digital systems more secure, helping
customers protect their financial products.
Final Thoughts
Artificial Intelligence represents a huge opportunity
across virtually every sector. It has already proven to be disruptive, but it
is anticipated that it will be much more widespread over the next few years. In
case you are wondering how your industry can use AI to make improvements, or
how you will ensure that your company remains competitive and makes the most of
new technologies, AI is an area to watch. The best way to start adopting AI is
by reaching out to a qualified app development partner who can help you address
your specific needs.